Separation anxiety affects around 20–40% of domestic dogs. It is not stubbornness or "revenge": it is a genuine psychological condition that requires understanding and a gradual plan.
How to recognise it
Symptoms that appear only in your absence:
- Prolonged vocalisation (barking, howling, whining)
- Destructive behaviour (doors, sofas, fixtures near the exit)
- Eliminating indoors (even in perfectly house-trained dogs)
- Excessive drooling
- Repetitive pacing, digging, compulsive licking
- Escape attempts
To be sure, it helps to record your dog with your phone camera or a webcam.
The causes
- Puppies adopted too early (before 8 weeks)
- Life changes (moving home, bereavement, a new job)
- Over-attachment (a dog that follows you everywhere, even to the bathroom)
- Shelter dogs with a history of abandonment
- Lack of mental stimulation
The training plan: 6 weeks
Weeks 1–2: Reduce over-attachment
- No fussing when your dog demands it insistently
- Ignore him for the first 5 minutes after you return home
- Leave him alone in other rooms while you are at home (door closed)
- Do not make a drama of leaving ("byeeee sweetheart")
Weeks 3–4: Re-associate leaving the house with positive experiences
- You put on your shoes → treat
- You pick up your keys → treat
- You open the door → treat
- You step out for 5 seconds and come back → treat
- You step out for 30 seconds and come back → treat
- Progress gradually: 1 min, 5 min, 10 min, 30 min
Weeks 5–6: Pre-departure routine
- A walk or vigorous play session 30 minutes before you leave
- A meal or stuffed Kong when you go out (positive association)
- Relaxing music or the TV left on (softens the sudden silence)
- Pheromone diffuser (Adaptil) or calming supplements (Zylkene)
What you should never do
- Punish your dog when you return for any damage caused: it makes the anxiety worse
- Leave him for 8–10 hours straight away: gradual is the key word
- Move house or adopt a second dog "to keep him company": it does not work
When professional help is needed
If after 6–8 weeks you see no improvement, or if your dog is hurting himself during escape attempts, contact:
- A veterinary behaviourist: they can prescribe anxiolytics to support the training period
- A dog trainer specialising in behavioural problems
Separation anxiety resolves in 80% of cases with the right work.
To build a solid foundation of independence from puppyhood, read the guide on the first 30 days with a puppy.