The Schipperke is one of the most distinctive breeds in Belgium: small, pitch black, lively, with a distinctive fur collar that gives it a proud appearance. Nicknamed "petit diable noir" (little black devil), it is a compact breed full of personality.
Origins
Originally from Flanders, it was used as a "ratter" (mouse hunter) in homes and on riverboats (perhaps from the name, from Flemish "schipper" = boatman). Official breed since 1880.
Appearance
- Height: 28-33 cm at the withers.
- Weight: 3-9 kg.
- Coat: black, double, with a characteristic mane around the neck and culottes at the back.
- Tail: traditionally docked (but now banned in many countries), it can be long or naturally short.
- Life expectancy: 13-16 years.
Character
- Lively: full of energy.
- Vigilant: excellent watchdog.
- Brave: does not shy away from anything.
- Affectionate: very attached to its family.
- Intelligent: learns quickly.
- Wary of strangers: requires socialization.
- Hunter: developed predatory instinct (care with small animals).
Needs
- Exercise: high for its size. 1-1.5 hours a day.
- Mental stimulation: essential.
- Space: adapts to apartment living.
- Grooming: brushed twice a week, heavy shedding (twice a year).
Training
This breed is intelligent but stubborn. Consistency, positive reinforcement, and patience are necessary. Never use harsh methods.
Health
Generally a healthy and long-lived breed. Predispositions: patellar luxation, mucopolysaccharidosis (genetic test available). Serious breeders test.
Who is the Schipperke for?
- Active families.
- Those looking for a small, lively, and alert dog.
- Apartments, if well managed.
- Dog enthusiasts who love dogs with character.
Price
Pedigree puppy: 800-1,500 euros. Few Italian breeders.
What to bring home
The Schipperke is a small dog with a great character: lively, alert, intelligent, affectionate. For those seeking a small dog but "full of spice," it is a wonderful choice, rich in personality.
