The Briard is one of the oldest French herding dogs: fluffy, very sweet, and extremely intelligent. Mentioned in medieval texts, loved by Charlemagne and Napoleon, today it is a noble breed that is still not well known in Italy.

Origins

Documented in France since 1200, it takes its name from the Brie region. Historically used to drive flocks of sheep and as a farm guard. Among its admirers: Charlemagne, Napoleon, Lafayette (who brought specimens to the USA).

Official breed since 1885.

Appearance

  • Height: 56-69 cm at the withers.
  • Weight: 23-40 kg.
  • Coat: long, wavy, dense. Colors: black, fawn, gray.
  • Feature: double dewclaw on the hind legs (as required by the standard!).
  • Life expectancy: 10-12 years.

Character

  • Affectionate: very attached to the family.
  • Alert: excellent natural guardian.
  • Intelligent: among the most intelligent herders.
  • Brave: an innate defender.
  • Sensitive: struggles with harsh tones.
  • Reserved with strangers: but controlled.
  • With children: excellent, very patient.
  • With other animals: generally calm.

Needs

  • Exercise: high. 2-3 hours a day between physical and mental stimulation.
  • Mental stimulation: essential. Loves obedience, agility, scent work.
  • Space: ideally with a garden. Adapts well with many outings.
  • Grooming: important. Brushed 3-4 times a week to avoid tangles.

Education

Very intelligent but sensitive breed. Never use harsh methods: it will shut down. Positive reinforcement, calm voice, consistency. Early socialization is essential.

Health

Generally a healthy breed. Predispositions: hip dysplasia, gastric torsion, retinal atrophy. Serious breeders test.

Who is the Briard for?

  • Active families with space.
  • Those looking for an affectionate and intelligent guardian.
  • Dog lovers passionate about European herding breeds.
  • Lovers of ancient breeds.

Not suitable for

  • Inactive people.
  • Those who don't have time for grooming.

Price

puppy with pedigree: 1,500-2,500 euros. Few Italian breeders.

What really matters

The Briard is a magnificent classic: a heart of gold, high intelligence, imposing presence. For those looking for a "different" herder, elegant, rich in history, it is an extraordinary choice.