Excluding the most naturally water-loving dogs (such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers and Newfoundlands), there are many dogs that are afraid of water. Generally, it is a bit like with children — the problem tends to arise when they have not been introduced to water from puppyhood. However, there is a solution for everything, even though it is important to bear in mind that some breeds are simply not built for water and will find it harder, such as those with flat muzzles and very heavy frames (think of the Bulldog, for example). Others, on the other hand, are naturally streamlined swimmers, such as the Dobermann and the Greyhound. With that said, when we head to the beach with our dog, wouldn't it be wonderful to take a swim together with our four-legged friend? Let's find out how to teach a dog to swim and how to help them overcome their fear of water.

How to Teach a Dog to Swim | Puppies

Start from the understanding that all dogs can swim — it is instinctive for them, though some find it harder to coordinate their movements. As already mentioned, if you introduce them to water from puppyhood — ideally in a lake or somewhere with very few waves that could cause anxiety — the process will be considerably easier.

Puppies usually have one of two reactions: the first is to dive straight into the water without overthinking it (especially if they are already used to splashing in puddles); others, instead, will approach more cautiously, looking for footing in the water and pulling back if it gets too deep. If an adult dog with no fear of water and confident swimming skills is nearby, the puppy will follow their lead and learn from them. If things don't go well the first day, be patient — puppies always learn everything eventually, but you should never force them. They need to get there on their own terms. You'll see — they'll follow you in the end!

How to Help a Dog Overcome Its Fear of Water

If your dog is already an adult, things become slightly more complicated, especially if the dog is afraid of water. According to some experts, canine aquaphobia is linked to a state of generalised anxiety and low self-confidence. To help them, it is advisable to have the dog practise exercises that challenge them and then show them how to work through the difficulty. Mental enrichment games for dogs are also hugely beneficial!

After a few months of practising exercises along these lines, observe how your dog behaves in front of water. Enter the water yourself first so you can reassure them, and if you have done good work, they will almost certainly follow you in! In any case, it is worth remembering that there are, and always will be, many dogs that simply do not like water. They are perfectly happy without it and see absolutely no reason to go in, since it is neither useful nor fun in their eyes! That said, if you have been doing these exercises, you will still have made great progress, because their canine aquaphobia will certainly not be rooted in a form of generalised anxiety.

How to Teach a Dog to Swim

Let's look at how to teach a dog to swim… First and foremost, do not call them and do not force them to get in. They must do it of their own free will! Show them you are having a great time — perhaps by playing with a bright, colourful ball and dunking your head under the water, as if you were searching for incredible treasures! In most cases, they "take the bait" and join you. In others, they watch from a distance, perhaps running back and forth along the beach or circling the pool. In this case, if the dog is afraid of water, you will need to use a desensitisation approach, gradually moving closer to the water's edge and rewarding them at every step. That is:

  • Moving closer to the water's edge;
  • Dipping the tips of their paws in the water;
  • Getting their paws halfway into the water;
  • Gradually reaching a depth where they can no longer touch the bottom, while you support them under the belly to help them maintain the correct position for swimming.

A lead can be helpful, but never pull on it for any reason — your dog must feel it as a source of security and guidance, not as a form of restraint. Always remember that patience and consistency are always rewarded!

How to Teach a Dog to Swim & Dog Pools

It is important to keep in mind that if the first experience with water took place in a dog pool, the aquaphobia may well be linked specifically to getting in and out of it. Often, dog pools — even those with steps to help your four-legged friend descend — can be intimidating due to their slippery surfaces and/or depth. In that case, look for a dog pool near your home that is equipped for a smooth, gentle entry and exit. These pools often have trained professionals on hand who can help your dog overcome its fear of water with the aid of dog life jackets.

There are also many small paddling pools for dogs available on the market, which you can set up in your garden during the summer months. Not only do they help your dog get comfortable with water, they also keep them cool on sweltering hot days, helping to prevent heatstroke. Once your friend has grown confident in the water, keep in mind that they will want to swim very close to you — so watch out for those claws!