If you've ever wanted a four-legged companion but worry about being overwhelmed by fur, low-shedding dogs could be the perfect solution for you. There are indeed breeds that, thanks to their particular coat structure, shed very little hair, keeping the time you spend cleaning your home to a minimum.
Why some dogs shed less
Shedding in dogs depends on several factors, including genetics, hair type, and coat growth cycle. Some breeds, such as poodles and bichons frisés, have a continuous growth cycle and a curly or woolly coat type that holds on to dead hairs rather than releasing them. This makes them ideal for anyone looking for low-shedding dogs.
Genetics and coat type
Breeds such as the basenji have a short, fine coat that sheds very little. Their genetics make them naturally less prone to seasonal moulting.
Hair growth cycle
The hair growth cycle of certain breeds is longer, meaning coat renewal happens more slowly than in other breeds, reducing the amount of hair shed.
Hypoallergenic coat
Some dogs, such as the cocker spaniel, have a coat considered hypoallergenic, which means they produce less dander — another factor that can help reduce allergic reactions.
Eight low-shedding dog breeds
Knowing which dog breeds shed the least can help you choose the ideal companion for your home and lifestyle.
1. Poodle
Available in several sizes, the poodle is well known for its curly coat, which requires regular grooming to prevent matting. The average cost of grooming a poodle can range from 50 to 100 euros per session.
2. Bichon Frisé
This cheerful little dog has a soft, curly coat that does not shed easily. It requires frequent brushing and monthly grooming.
3. Basenji
Known as the "barkless dog", the basenji has a short, fine coat that sheds very little and needs only minimal upkeep.
4. Cocker Spaniel
The cocker spaniel has a silky coat that, while it may shed some hair, is generally considered manageable with regular brushing.
5. Maltese
The maltese has a long, silky coat that does not shed, but requires consistent care to keep its elegant appearance.
6. Schnauzer
This breed comes in three sizes and has a double-layered coat that sheds very little, though it does need regular grooming to stay neat.
7. Shih Tzu
With its long, dense coat, the shih tzu needs consistent care, but does not shed much, making it a great choice for anyone looking for a hypoallergenic dog.
8. Lagotto Romagnolo
This Italian breed, originally used for truffle hunting, has a curly coat that tends to shed very little and requires only regular grooming.
Maintenance requirements for low-shedding dogs
Although low-shedding dogs mean less cleaning around the house, they still need regular coat maintenance to prevent matting and keep their skin healthy.
Frequent brushing
Regular brushing — at least 2–3 times a week — helps remove dead hair and prevent the formation of knots.
Professional grooming
Professional grooming is recommended every 4–6 weeks to keep the coat in optimal condition and avoid skin problems.
Ear and eye care
Long-haired breeds often need regular ear and eye cleaning to prevent infections and the build-up of dirt.
Grooming costs for low-shedding dogs
Grooming costs can vary considerably depending on the breed and your location. On average, grooming a low-shedding dog can cost between 40 and 100 euros per session.
Grooming frequency
How often your dog needs grooming depends on its coat type and lifestyle. Dogs with longer or curlier coats require more frequent grooming appointments.
Types of services
Grooming services include coat trimming, ear cleaning, nail clipping, and baths tailored to your dog's specific needs.
Mixed-breed alternatives for those looking for low-shedding dogs
Mixed-breed dogs can be an excellent option for anyone looking for a low-shedding companion. Crosses between breeds such as poodles and labradors (labradoodles) may inherit the hypoallergenic traits of one of the two parent breeds.
Advantages of mixed breeds
Mixed-breed dogs offer greater genetic variety, which can translate into reduced shedding and better overall health.
Considerations when choosing
It is important to carefully assess the specific characteristics of the crossbreed to make sure it meets your expectations in terms of coat maintenance.
Frequently asked questions
Are low-shedding dogs hypoallergenic?
No dog is completely hypoallergenic, but some breeds produce fewer allergens, making them more suitable for people with allergies.
Which dog breed sheds the least?
The poodle is often considered one of the lowest-shedding breeds, thanks to its curly coat that holds on to dead hair.
How much does it cost to keep a low-shedding dog?
Costs vary, but on average, grooming expenses can amount to around 40–100 euros per month, depending on your dog's size and coat type.
Can I find mixed-breed dogs that don't shed much?
Yes, many crossbreeds — such as labradoodles — can have low shedding if they inherit the hypoallergenic coat of one parent.
Choosing a low-shedding dog can simplify life at home and reduce your daily upkeep. If you'd like to learn more about caring for your four-legged friend, take a look at our guide on dog dental hygiene or find out everything you need to know about training your dog with positive methods.
