The Chihuahua
The Chihuahua is the smallest dog in the world, but it has the character of a much larger dog. Brave and loyal to its owner, it is often wary of strangers. A breed that requires careful management despite its size.
Origins
Originating from Mexico, it takes its name from the state of the same name. It is believed to derive from the Techichi, the sacred dog of the Aztecs. It was recognized as an official breed by the American Kennel Club in 1904.
Appearance
- Weight: 1.5-3 kg (FCI standard)
- Height: 15-23 cm
- Coat: short or long (two variants)
- Colors: all accepted (over 30 variants)
- Life expectancy: 14-18 years (one of the longest-lived breeds)
Character
- Brave: does not realize its size, challenges much larger dogs
- Loyal: exclusive bond with ONE owner, often only accepts them
- Wary: suspicious of strangers, barks a lot
- Active: energetic but in small doses
Exercise Needs
- 30-45 minutes of walking per day
- Suitable for apartment living
- Never exposed to the cold (shivers, suffers from the cold more than most)
Health
Typical health issues:
- Patellar luxation (common)
- Hydrocephalus (head "like an apple" can lead to problems)
- Hypoglycemia (in puppies, sudden drop in blood sugar)
- Collapsing trachea (in adults, persistent cough)
- Dental problems (small jaw, crowded teeth)
Warning
The Chihuahua is a breed often "spoiled" — it is carried all the time, never socialized, never trained like a real dog. The result: an anxious, fearful, aggressive dog. Training is like for any other dog, even if it is small.
In Conclusion
The Chihuahua is a small dog in body but large in character. Suitable for apartment living and for those seeking close companionship. But it requires serious training and specific health attention. Never treated as a "toy".
