The Chartreux, known in Italian as Certosino, is one of the oldest and most fascinating cats in France: a blue-gray smoke coat, orange copper eyes, and an enigmatic expression with a characteristic "cat smile." A noble and sweet breed.
Origins
The origins are legendary: it is said that Carthusian monks brought these cats from the Middle East in the 13th century, raising them in their abbeys to hunt mice. The official name, "Chartreux," comes from the Carthusian order (Chartreuse).
Nearly extinct in the 20th century, it was saved by two French sisters in the 1920s and 1930s.
Appearance
- Weight: 4-7 kg (males can exceed 7).
- Coat: short, dense, "woolly," blue-gray color (never any other color!).
- Eyes: from yellow to intense copper, always round and large.
- Expression: characteristic "smile" due to the shape of the muzzle.
- Life Expectancy: 12-15 years.
Character
- Calm: serene, balanced, never hysterical.
- Affectionate: very sweet but not clingy.
- Quiet: among the least vocal cats in the world. Often "meows" just by opening its mouth without sound.
- Intelligent: observant, thoughtful.
- Independent: enjoys cuddles but also likes to be alone.
- Sociable: with people, children, other animals.
- Excellent hunter: natural ratter.
Needs
- Companionship: loves the family but tolerates moderate solitude well.
- Play: moderate.
- Space: adapts very well to apartment living.
- Grooming: weekly brushing (the dense coat can get tangles).
Health
Generally a healthy and robust breed. Prone to: patellar luxation, some dental issues. Serious breeders test.
Who is the Chartreux suitable for?
- Calm families with children.
- Singles, seniors looking for a discreet companion.
- Those seeking a quiet and balanced cat.
- Apartment living, even if small.
Not suitable for
- Those looking for an "outgoing" and vocal cat.
- Those wanting a hyperactive cat.
Price
Pedigree kitten: 800-1,500 euros. In Italy, breeders are of average number.
Differences with Russian Blue and British Shorthair (BluE)
All three are "blue cats" but different:
- Chartreux: robust build, "woolly" coat, quiet.
- Russian Blue: slender body, silky coat, more "vocal."
- British Shorthair Blue: round build, soft coat, more laid-back "British."
Curiosities
General Charles de Gaulle had a Chartreux named Gris-Gris. A breed loved by intellectuals, writers, and French personalities.
Conclusion
The Chartreux is a cat of noble antiquity: beautiful, quiet, balanced, intelligent. For those seeking a discreet yet deeply affectionate companion, it is the perfect choice. A little feline monk with an aura of mystery.
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