A dog is considered "senior" after 7 years for large breeds and after 8–9 years for small breeds. It isn't an illness: it's a life stage. With a little care, your dog can enjoy a wonderful quality of life in his final years.

Signs of the senior years

  • Coat turning white around the muzzle and eyes
  • Stiffer movement upon waking
  • Sleeping more
  • Slightly reduced vision and hearing
  • Decreased appetite or, on the contrary, excessive hunger
  • Behavioural changes (irritability, disorientation)

Feeding your senior dog

Metabolism slows by 20%. Senior-specific kibble or wet food is recommended:

  • Fewer calories, but still high in protein (10–15% less than for an adult dog)
  • More omega-3s (DHA/EPA): they protect joints and the brain
  • Glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health
  • Antioxidants (vitamin E, C, selenium): they slow cellular ageing
  • Fibre: digestion is slower in senior dogs

Weigh portions carefully: excess weight accelerates arthritis and can reduce life expectancy by 1–2 years.

Exercise: gentle but consistent

Senior dogs still need regular movement, but adapted to their needs:

  • 2–3 short walks instead of 1 long one
  • Walk at your dog's pace, not yours
  • Avoid jumping, steep stairs and uneven terrain
  • Swimming (if they enjoy it): ideal for arthritis
  • Massage and guided stretching

Vet check-ups every 6 months

From the age of 7, an annual visit is no longer enough. Schedule check-ups every 6 months that include:

  • Blood tests (kidney function, liver function, blood glucose)
  • Blood pressure
  • Orthopaedic assessment
  • Dental check
  • Annual eye examination

The 4 most common conditions in senior dogs

Arthritis

Affects 1 in 4 senior dogs. Symptoms: morning stiffness, difficulty climbing stairs. Treatment: supplements, natural anti-inflammatories (omega-3s, turmeric), and in severe cases, medication.

Chronic kidney disease

Excessive thirst, weight loss. Managed with a specific renal diet.

Cataracts and progressive vision loss

Common in senior dogs. They adapt very well: keep furniture and daily routines consistent.

Cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS)

The canine equivalent of Alzheimer's. Disorientation, sudden barking, changes in the sleep-wake cycle. Specific therapies and diets are available to slow its progression.

Home comfort

  • Orthopaedic bed with memory foam
  • Non-slip mats in areas where your dog walks (hardwood floors and tiles)
  • A ramp for getting into the car or onto the sofa
  • A raised food bowl for dogs with neck problems
  • Fresh water always available and easily accessible

If your senior dog has joint problems, a diet enriched with omega-3s can make a real difference. Create a free personalised feeding plan.